diff --git a/php/controller/createArticle-controller.php b/php/controller/createArticle-controller.php
index 5240c5e..0faf19b 100644
--- a/php/controller/createArticle-controller.php
+++ b/php/controller/createArticle-controller.php
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 <?php
 
 try {
-    //$db = Database::getInstance();
-    $db = new ArticleManager();
     $author = "max.mustermann@web.de"; // wird später aus session bezogen.
-    $db->newArticle($_POST['post-title'], $_POST['post-content'], $author);
-} catch (PDOException $e) {
-    //TODO: Exception werfen, wenn das Erstellen des neuen Artikels nicht geklappt hat.
+    $articleManager->newArticle($_POST['post-title'], $_POST['post-content'], $author);
+} catch (Exception $e) {
+    echo "Fehler beim Erstellen des Artikels: " . $e->getMessage();
 }
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/php/controller/index-controller.php b/php/controller/index-controller.php
index c31481b..56b04c4 100644
--- a/php/controller/index-controller.php
+++ b/php/controller/index-controller.php
@@ -2,4 +2,9 @@
 require_once 'php/model/ArticleManager.php';
 require_once 'php/model/Article.php';
 
-
+try {
+    $articleManager = new ArticleManager();
+}catch (Exception $e){
+    die("Fehler bei der Initialisierung des Artikel-Managers: " . $e->getMessage());
+}
+?>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/php/model/Article.php b/php/model/Article.php
index bae3240..e96ea98 100644
--- a/php/model/Article.php
+++ b/php/model/Article.php
@@ -71,4 +71,5 @@ class Article
         return $this->date;
     }
 
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
+?>
\ No newline at end of file